The reservation policy in India persists because Articles 15(4) and 16(4) of the Constitution mandate special provisions for marginalized communities, including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, alongside sustained political commitment.

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CURRENT STATE

India's constitutional and political framework allocates 59.5% of government jobs and educational seats to SC, ST, OBC, and EWS categories. This affirmative action is enforced through legal rulings and evolving regulations.

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