The dominant cause of rising political tensions between India and Pakistan is the escalation of militant attacks in Kashmir attributed to Pakistan-based groups, triggering military retaliations such as India's 'Operation Sindoor' and cross-border air strikes.

CURRENT STATE

Since the April 2025 militant attack killing 26 Indian tourists, India has accused Pakistan of harboring terrorists, leading to arrests and military strikes targeting alleged militant sites. The May 2025 four-day air war marked the most severe confrontation in decades, followed by continued border skirmishes and diplomatic downgrades after February 2026 militant incidents. The U.S. evacuation order in March 2026 underscores escalating security concerns.

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