The Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog to shift from a centralized, top-down planning model to a more flexible, cooperative federal structure that promotes bottom-up policy formulation and fosters cooperative federalism.

CURRENT STATE

This change has produced a more dynamic and consultative policy environment where states have greater input in national development strategies. NITI Aayog facilitates innovation and competitive federalism, moving away from rigid five-year plans toward more adaptive and outcome-oriented governance.

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