CAUSE

One question. One truth.

“Why is India-China border dispute unresolved?”

The lack of an agreed Line of Actual Control (LAC) demarcation drives the India-China border dispute, resulting in conflicting territorial claims, sustained military deployments, and infrastructure development viewed as threats. India's construction of the 1,840-kilometer Arunachal Frontier Highway exemplifies this.

Medium confidenceStructural

CURRENT STATE

Military tensions and diplomatic stalemates continue despite talks and partial disengagements since 2020. Both countries maintain a significant troop presence. India's infrastructure projects fuel mistrust, preventing normalized relations.

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